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Homes Not Jails is an American organization that emerged from two of San Francisco's prominent activist organizations, Food Not Bombs and the San Francisco Tenants Union, and describes itself as an all-volunteer organization committed to housing homeless people through direct action.〔Corr, Anders. No Trespassing! Cambridge, MA: South End Press, 1999. pp. 17–18, 22–24.〕 The group was formed in 1992. Homes Not Jails does public actions as well as legislative advocacy and squatting (occupying empty buildings for free). Homes not jails groups do "housing takeovers", acts of civil disobedience in which vacant buildings are publicly occupied, to demonstrate the availability of vacant property and to advocate that it be used for housing. The group has done many such occupations. Homes Not Jails has also done and assisted with hundreds of "covert" squats in which vacant buildings are broken into so that people in need of housing can move in. Invoking squatters' rights, Homes Not Jails has filed for legal ownership of a squat opened in 1993 through a process called adverse possession. Homes Not Jails recommend that squats that are set up run themselves according to three main principles: nonviolence, no drugs, and consensus decision-making. These recommendations apply to both types of Homes Not Jails occupation: covert squats, and public takeovers of symbolic buildings and are not policed in any way with individual squats running themselves autonomously.〔 Homes Not Jails also encourages city and state officials to use their eminent domain powers to declare unused and vacant buildings a public nuisance, take them over and use them for low cost housing.〔Articles of Interest to GP Members. James Stapleton. 7 Apr. 2007. San Francisco Gray Panthers, San Francisco. 8 Nov. 2008 ()〕 ==History== Homes Not Jails began in 1992〔 in the wave of homeless activist groups that began nationwide following the economic recession of the 1980s. In addition to traditional homeless advocacy, Homes Not Jails has used squatting as a tactic since its first public takeover. The group began in fall of 1992 with the takeover of a building at 90 Golden Gate Avenue in the Tenderloin district.〔Michael Steinberg. Nov, 1994 (Homes Not Jails: House building group in San Francisco ) The Progressive.〕 On Thanksgiving Day, shortly after this first occupation, the group held a rally and marched to another building at 250 Taylor street, and publicly occupied it.〔 There were originally about 30 members.〔 Homes Not Jails has had extensive media coverage of its advocacy in support of affordable housing, its covert housing of people in vacant buildings, and its protection of buildings slated for demolition.〔 In 2007 in California Homes Not Jails pushed for passage of a state bill, SB464, which would discourage housing speculation by requiring a five year ownership before property owners can evict tenants under the Ellis Act and give all tenants a year to find new housing if a senior or disabled person resides in the building.〔 In 1999, Homes Not Jails tried to claim ownership of a vacant house at 715 Page St. in San Francisco. Homes Not Jails contended that squatters had occupied the building for five years and the organization paid more than $5,000 in back property taxes in order to claim adverse possession of the building. Homes Not Jails was denied ownership, because it unable to prove continuous occupation for the previous five years.〔Wilson, Yumi. ("Squatters Try to Make Claim for Abandoned House: Homeless group paid $5,000 in back property taxes" ) San Francisco Chronicle 7 Jan. 1999. Retrieved May 26, 2009〕 San Francisco Supervisor Angela Alioto introduced legislation in 2004 sponsored by Homes Not Jails that would allow the city to seize abandoned buildings and give them to nonprofit housing groups; these could employ homeless people to repair and live in them.〔 January 25, 1997 Members of Homes Not Jails in Boston MA, occupied a long vacant building called "The Alexandria Hotel" a 110-year-old building that was previously used as a bachelors boarding house. The locks had previously been replaced with members own locks and a march was planned. At one o'clock when the march arrived at the unoccupied building the Homes Not Jails members unlocked the gates and held a symbolic "open house" for the invited homeless. Police arrested and charged seven activists with trespassing and breaking and entering.〔Altaf Bhimiji. 27 Jan. 1997. (Homes Not Jails - Boston Occupies Building ). Direct Action News Center, Boston, MA. 8 Nov. 2008〕 January 18, 2001 homeless advocates, including members of Homes Not Jails, D.C., the Homeless Association and other organizations hung from an empty HUD-owned home a banner that reads, "HOUSING FOR PEOPLE, NOT FOR PROFIT." Activists also carried cardboard coffins to the home, located at 3602 New Hampshire Ave. in Washington D.C., stacked them there, and hung a second banner that says, "OUR PEOPLE FREEZE OUTSIDE EMPTY HUD HOUSES".〔(Homes Not Jails DC Drops Banner on Bush, Occupies Vacant HUD House ). Tom Boland. 19 Jan. 2001. HPN, Washington DC. 8 Nov. 2008〕 On Saturday, April 7, 2007 at the 24th Street BART Station Homes Not Jails, with the San Francisco Tenants Union, the San Francisco Peoples’ Organization, the Harvey Milk LGBT Democratic Club, Religious Witness with Homeless People, St. Peter’s Housing Committee, some other organizations and approximately 150 housing activists, protested Ellis Act evictions with a march and building occupation in downtown San Francisco. Supporters attempted to supply the occupiers with food and water, but police confiscated the rope and bucket being used and detained any supporters attempting to supply the occupiers.〔Terrie Frye. 8 Apr. 2007. (Homes Not Jails Building Takeover ). San Francisco Health, Housing, and Public Services, San Francisco. 8 Nov. 2008〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Homes Not Jails」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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